Crime Related

Understanding your legal rights when witnessing or intervening in criminal situations. Articles explain reasonable force, citizens' arrests, burden of proof and self defence laws.

Apprehension of Offenders

Police can arrest people for serious offences without a warrant, but must caution suspects about their rights before questioning.

Burden of Proof

In criminal law, the prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt by establishing both the physical act and the defendant's intent.

Civil Powers of Arrest

Members of the public can lawfully arrest someone in England and Wales under certain conditions, including when an arrestable offence is being committed.

Finding a Self Defence Class and What to Expect from It

Self-defence classes teach practical techniques to protect yourself while boosting fitness and confidence without carrying weapons.

Giving Evidence in Court

Here's what to expect when giving evidence in court and how to prepare yourself for the day.

Physical Intervention in a Crime

You can use reasonable force to stop a crime without facing prosecution, but intervening puts you at serious risk of injury.

Self Defence and the Law

When you use force to defend yourself or others, the law recognizes it as lawful as long as you don't use excessive force.

Self Defence: How Far Is Too Far?

When you defend yourself from violence, the law allows reasonable force, but there's a legal limit to how far you can go.

Tackling Intruders Safely

You have the right to use force against an intruder in your home, but here's what you actually need to know to stay safe.

The Law and Sufficient Evidence

The Crown Prosecution Service uses two key tests to decide whether to prosecute a case: sufficient evidence and public interest.

The Law and Using Force Against Someone Committing Crime

You can use reasonable force to stop a crime under UK law, but only if it matches the situation and what you honestly believed was necessary.

The Law on Using Reasonable Force

You can use reasonable force to defend yourself or others if you genuinely believe it's necessary to stop harm.

Types of Self Defence

Self defence isn't just martial arts, running away, talking your way out of trouble, and staying aware are often smarter options than fighting.